1.CE certification
Core requirements :
RED Directive : Radio equipment must comply with the EN 18031 cybersecurity standard (mandatory on August 1, 2025), disabling default passwords, enforcing TLS 1.3+ encryption, and resisting DDoS attacks.
LVD Directive : Electrical safety (AC 50-1000V/DC 75-1500V equipment).
EMC Directive : Electromagnetic Compatibility.
RoHS Directive : Restrictions on hazardous substances such as lead and mercury.
Covered Products :
Wireless devices (routers, smart appliances)
Children's products (watches, bracelets) require hardware-level parental controls
Luminaires (EN 60598), household appliances (EN 60335)
2.UKCA certification
It will replace CE after Brexit, and the technical requirements are basically aligned, but it needs to be certified by a designated agency in the UK.
3.GS certification
Germany's voluntary safety mark has higher requirements than CE and requires annual inspection.
nation | Certification | Core Requirements | Covered Products |
---|---|---|---|
USA | FCC certification | Radio frequency compliance (Part 15/18), limiting electromagnetic interference | Smart sensors, wireless gateways |
FDA certification | Food, drug, and medical device safety | Medical equipment, cosmetics | |
UL certification | Safety performance (not mandatory but necessary in the market) | Smart thermostat, power supply equipment | |
Canada | ISED certification | Radio Equipment Equivalency FCC | Bluetooth devices, Wi-Fi modules |
CCPSA Certification | Consumer product safety, such as strollers, must pass SOR/2023-101 (mechanical/chemical/labeling full-dimensional testing) 10 | Children's products, household products | |
Mexico | NOM certification | Safety and energy efficiency require local laboratory testing | Electronic appliances, industrial equipment |
1. Australia/New Zealand
RCM Certification :
Grading requirements :
Level 1 (low risk): only EMC report required (such as Bluetooth headsets)
Level 2 (Medium Risk): EMC + Safety Report (such as 240V home appliances)
Level 3 (high risk): SAA certificate + EESS registration is required (such as power adapter).
Label specification : RCM mark height ≥ 3mm, EESS code required.
2. Japan
PSE certification :
Diamond (mandatory): high-voltage equipment (such as charging piles)
Round (voluntary): Low voltage equipment (such as lithium batteries).
3. South Korea
KC certification : covers safety, EMC, and energy efficiency, and requires localized testing.
4. India
BIS certification : Full-chain traceability (products + raw materials must be certified) will be mandatory from October 2025, with a focus on controlling 151 types of products including stainless steel.
5. ASEAN
Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA): Thailand TISI and Indonesia SNI certification are preferred, and some certificates can be transferred and mutually recognized.
area | Certification | Key Update (2025) | Covered Products |
---|---|---|---|
Middle East (GCC) | G-Mark Certification | Common to the seven Gulf countries, Arabic label required | Low-voltage electrical appliances and toys |
Nigeria | SONCAP certification | Mandatory testing before shipment, electronic products require NAFDAC registration | Electronics and chemical products |
Kenya | PVOC certification | New RoHS testing requirements | Auto parts, building materials |
Brazil | INMETRO certification | Energy efficiency label grading expansion (A~G) | Tires, medical equipment |
Russia | EAC certification | Stricter localization document review due to sanctions | Machinery, children's products |
South Africa | NRCS certification | New lithium battery UN38.3 test | Home appliances and lighting products |
1. Medical devices (EU)
MDR certification : MDD certificate conversion must be completed before May 2027, and Class III devices require clinical evidence.
2. Aviation equipment (US, UK, Australia and other five countries)
Unified eVTOL airworthiness certification : complete multi-national mutual recognition before January 2027 and simplify the process.
3. Smart Home
Data privacy : The EU requires GDPR compliance, and California, USA requires CPRA.
Country/Region | Key Certification | Covering typical products | Core Requirements/ Notes |
---|---|---|---|
🇪🇺 European Union | CE , RoHS , REACH, ERP, EN71 | All consumer goods, toys, chemicals, energy-related products | Safety + environmental protection + energy efficiency, technical documents + DoC, most products need to be updated regularly |
🇬🇧 United Kingdom (Great Britain) | UKCA | Most industries, electronics, toys, PPE, etc. that originally required CE | British Standards (BS EN) will no longer accept CE from 2025; Northern Ireland will still use CE/UKNI |
🇩🇪 Germany | GS , TÜV, VDE (voluntary but required by the buyer) | Home appliances, tools, photovoltaic equipment | Safety/reliability higher than CE, factory inspection required |
USA | FCC (EMC/RF), CPSIA (children's products), FDA (food/medical), UL /ETL (safety voluntary but platform mandatory), Energy Star (energy saving), Prop 65 (California hazardous substances) | Wireless devices, toys, home appliances, lamps, food contact materials | SDoC or FCC-ID; UL requires annual inspection; California 65 covers almost all consumer products |
🇨🇦 Canada | ISED (formerly IC), CSA , cUL, cETL | Wireless, home appliances, industrial equipment | Same as North American safety/EMC standards, local representative required |
🇲🇽 Mexico | NOM | Electronic appliances, telecommunications, lighting, gasoline equipment | Local testing + certification, certificate 1–5 years |
🇧🇷 Brazil | INMETRO | Home appliances, plugs, toys, auto parts, photovoltaics | Third-party certification + energy efficiency label, annual supervision |
🇦🇷 Argentina | IRAM | Home appliances, lighting, wires | Mandatory safety + energy efficiency |
🇨🇱 Chile | SEC | Home appliances, lighting | Safety + Energy Efficiency |
🇨🇴 Colombia | RETIE / RETILAP | Electrical appliances, lighting | Safety + Energy Efficiency |
🇳🇬 Nigeria | SONCAP | Almost all consumer goods | For each batch of COC, first apply for PC and then SC |
🇰🇪 Kenya | PVOC | Almost all consumer goods | Each batch or registration + inspection, COC customs clearance |
🇹🇿 Tanzania | PVoC | Same as above | Same as above |
🇺🇬 Uganda | PVoC | Same as above | Same as above |
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia | SABER (PCoC+SCoC), SASO IECEE, SASO Energy Efficiency | Toys, home appliances, IT, auto parts | Online system, local importer required |
🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates | ECAS /EQM | Home appliances, lighting, IT, cosmetics | Local representation required for mandatory list |
🇰🇼 Kuwait | KUCAS | Home appliances, toys | TIR customs clearance for each batch |
🇶🇦 Qatar | Qatar CoC | Home appliances, lamps, auto parts | Pre-shipment inspection |
🇮🇱 Israel | SII | Home appliances, IT, lighting | Products in the mandatory catalog |
🇹🇷 Türkiye | TSE , CE | Home appliances, machinery, building materials | Local representatives are required, and some products are required to be TSE-compliant. |
🇪🇬 Egypt | GOEIC CoC, NTRA (Telecommunications) | Home appliances, IT, textiles | Each batch of COC |
🇲🇦 Morocco | CMIM | Home appliances, toys, building materials | Mandatory from 2020 |
🇿🇦 South Africa | NRCS LOA , SABS EMC & Safety | Home appliances, IT, auto parts | Safety + EMC |
🇦🇺 Australia | RCM (including SAA safety regulations + C-tick EMC), GEMS energy efficiency | Home appliances, IT, lighting | Must be licensed by a local Australian company |
🇳🇿 New Zealand | RCM (same as above) | Same as above | Same as above |
🇨🇳 China | CCC , CQC (voluntary) | 22 categories of products in the safety/EMC catalog | Local testing + factory inspection, 5-year certificate |
🇭🇰 Hong Kong | CE , FCC , voluntary HKSI certification | Consumer electronics and home appliances | No mandatory local sign |
🇹🇼 Taiwan | BSMI | Home appliances, IT, lighting | Safety + EMC, 3-year certificate |
🇯🇵 Japan | PSE (diamond mandatory, circle voluntary), TELEC (wireless), JET/JQA, PSC (Consumer Product Safety) | Home appliances, IT, lighting, wireless equipment | Diamond-shaped ones require factory inspection, circular ones require self-declaration |
🇰🇷 South Korea | KC (Safety + EMC + RF), MEPS Energy Efficiency | Home appliances, IT, wireless devices | Local testing or CB transfer, certificate for 5 years |
🇮🇳 India | BIS (Mandatory ISI Mark), WPC (Wireless), BEE Energy Efficiency | Home appliances, IT, lighting, auto parts | Local testing + factory inspection, certificate for 2 years |
🇸🇬 Singapore | PSB (Safety Mark), IMDA (wireless) | Home appliances, IT, lighting | Must be a local licensed representative |
🇹🇭 Thailand | TISI , NBTC (wireless) | Home appliances, IT, auto parts | Local testing + factory inspection |
🇻🇳 Vietnam | CR Mark (QCVN), ICT Mark (wireless) | Home appliances, IT, building materials | Local testing |
🇲🇾 Malaysia | SIRIM , MCMC (Wireless) | Home appliances, IT, lighting | Local testing |
🇮🇩 Indonesia | SNI , SDPPI (wireless/communication) | Home appliances, IT, tires, toys | Local testing + factory inspection |
🇵🇭 Philippines | PS , ICC, NTC (wireless) | Home appliances, IT, auto parts | Local testing |
🇷🇺 Russia | EAC (Customs Union CU-TR), FAC (wireless) | Home appliances, IT, machinery, explosion-proof | Local representative, certificate 1–5 years |
🇧🇾 Belarus | EAC | Same as above | Same as above |
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan | EAC , GOST-K (if not included in the EAC catalogue) | Same as above | Same as above |
🇺🇦 Ukraine | UA TR (Technical Regulation), UkrSEPRO (old) | Home appliances, IT, machinery | Gradually replaced by UA TR |
🇮🇱 Israel | SII | Home appliances, IT, lighting | Products in the mandatory catalog |
🇦🇪 Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) | G-Mark (Guangzhou Children's Toys), BD (Guangzhou Low-voltage Electrical Appliances) | Toys, home appliances, IT | Certified by the Gulf designated agency |
🇦🇷 Argentina | IRAM | Home appliances, lighting, wires | Mandatory safety + energy efficiency |
🇨🇱 Chile | SEC | Home appliances, lighting | Safety + Energy Efficiency |
🇨🇴 Colombia | RETIE / RETILAP | Electrical appliances, lighting | Safety + Energy Efficiency |
🇵🇪 Peru | MTPE | Home appliances, lighting | Safety + Energy Efficiency |
🇺🇾 Uruguay | UNIT | Home appliances, lighting | Safety + Energy Efficiency |
Strengthened cybersecurity and privacy : EU EN 18031 and UK PSTI Act require hardware-level protection.
Full-chain traceability : India's BIS and Canada's CCPSA promote raw material traceability.
Regional mutual recognition is accelerated : joint certification of eVTOL by five countries and ASEAN MRA reduce compliance costs.
Green compliance expansion : EU new battery regulation (2027), Brazil energy efficiency label upgrade.