1. Information Architecture (IA) and URL Strategy
IA must be designed to support multi-country, multi-language indexing and clear geo-intent. Recommended structures:
- Country subfolders: example.com/fr/ — best for centralized domain authority and easier cross-market management.
- ccTLDs: example.fr — stronger country signal but higher maintenance and link equity split.
- Subdomains: fr.example.com — middle ground; use only if platform constraints exist.
Hreflang must be implemented for all mirrored pages, and canonical tags used where content intentionally overlaps.
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